In June 2026, the White House issued an executive order aimed at promoting advanced artificial intelligence innovation and security in the United States. The order seeks to remove barriers to American leadership in AI and establish a national policy framework for artificial intelligence, involving agencies such as the Department of Energy and the Office of Personnel Management.

Supporters argue this will accelerate innovation and enhance national security, while critics question the scope, potential regulatory overreach, and the balance between innovation and security. The White House and related agencies have emphasized the importance of this policy framework to maintain U.S. competitiveness and safeguard AI development.