In 2026, the United States government, under former President Trump, threatened to impose a 100% tariff on French wines in response to the European Union's digital services tax. This policy affects French wine exporters and U.S. importers, sparking tensions between the U.S. and the EU, represented by the European Commission.

Supporters argue the tariff defends U.S. economic interests against unfair taxation, while opponents see it as a punitive trade measure risking diplomatic and economic fallout. The dispute involves ongoing investigations and firm but respectful discussions between U.S. and EU officials.