The U.S. Small Business Administration enforces rules from the Trump administration that bar certain immigrants labeled as "hostile foreign nationals" from receiving small business loans. This policy affects immigrant entrepreneurs seeking to build businesses and create jobs in the United States. Supporters argue the restrictions protect national security, while critics contend they unfairly block immigrants with honest intentions and economic contributions.

The debate centers on whether these rules fairly balance security concerns with economic opportunity. The Small Business Administration continues to apply these criteria amid ongoing scrutiny.