The European Union has introduced new rules aimed at accelerating the return process for irregular migrants, including extending detention periods, removing automatic suspensive effects of appeals, and establishing a legal framework for return centers in third countries. This policy affects migrants across EU member states such as Germany, France, and Italy, as well as third countries like Albania.

Supporters, including the European Commission and European People Party, argue these measures are necessary to regain control over migration policy and make returns faster and more effective across the EU. Opponents, including migrant advocacy groups, contest the fairness and human rights implications of extended detention and third-country return centers.

The European Parliament is currently deliberating on these measures, which represent a significant shift in EU migration policy.