Following a hypothetical invasion, China is considering how to effectively govern Taiwan, a challenge framed by its prior claims of 'unbroken success' in previous occupations. Taiwanese authorities, including the Mainland Affairs Council and the Democratic Progressive Party, oppose Beijing's control, while the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army assert their governance plans.

This dispute matters because it highlights the complexities of imposing rule over Taiwan, with significant geopolitical implications involving the United States and regional actors. The debate continues as China weighs its options for administration and control after the invasion, with no clear resolution yet.